The Best Exercises For Building Muscle

The Best Muscle Building Exercises

The question of “What Are The Best Exercises For Building Muscle?” is one that has plagued bodybuilders and strength athletes for years. And unfortunately there is no set in stone answer as to what the “Best Exercises” really are. It will vary depending on the individual and their own unique training situation.

But any exercise is better than no exercise. So to a certain degree all strength training exercises that you do can be beneficial. But there is a specific way to rank exercises from those that provide the lowest level of muscle stimulation, to the those that provide the highest level of muscle stimulation.

In this blog post I’m going to share that exercise ranking system with you. So you can use it to help save yourself time and maximize your gains in the gym, by picking the most productive muscle building exercises, in the right order, for your workouts.

Compound vs. Isolation Exercises

Compound exercises work multiple muscles across more then one joint. Squats, Bench presses, and Deadlifts are prime examples of compound exercises. They are often referred to as the “Big 3 Lifts” because they are the 3 powerlifts used in powerlifting competition.

Just by doing these 3 exercises you work virtually every muscle major muscle group in the body. Squats primarily work the quadriceps, hamstrings, hips, glutes, spinal erectors, and upper back. Bench presses mainly work the chest, shoulders, and triceps. Deadlifts heavily work the entire back, hips, glutes, hamstrings, as well as the grip and forearms. Because these exercises involve so many muscle groups, you can handle a lot of weight with these big basic compound exercises.

3 Powerlifts - Squat Bench Press and Deadlift

Now there are a lot more compound exercises besides squats, bench presses, and deadlifts. Most pressing and rowing exercises fall into the category of compound exercises as well. Shoulder presses, bent over rows, dips, chin ups, etc.

Isolation exercises on the other hand generally focus on working one major muscle group across a single joint. Dumbbell flyes, leg extensions, and bicep curls are examples of isolation exercises. These exercises are smaller movements and you are greatly limited in the amount of weight you can lift, compared to bigger compound exercises.

Isolation Exercises - Dumbbell Flyes Leg Extensions Bicep Curls

Now I should also point out that technically there are no “True Isolation Exercises”, all exercises will bring in multiple muscle groups as stabilizing and supporting muscles. Heck, even now while you sit in your chair reading this blog post you are working your spinal erectors, abs, obliques, etc. just to sit up straight. So our main focus here is not on “every single muscle”, just those we are working for muscle building purposes.

Free Weights VS. Machines

Free weight exercises are typically classified as barbell and dumbbell exercises (kettle bells would also fall into this category as well). Basically they are exercises that you do with no outside support. You are responsible for lifting, supporting, and balancing the weights using your own strength.

Free weights barbells dumbbells kettle bells

Machine exercises are what you’ll find a lot of in most gyms these days. They are basically fixed exercises with handles, pads, pulleys, or foot plates that you push or pull against to lift the weight. Now even though you have to exert effort to actually lift the weight, the machine itself balances and supports the weights along a fixed path.

Weight Stack Machine Exercises

There is less actual muscle stimulation from machine exercises as compared to free weight exercises. The whole act of balancing and supporting free weight stimulates your body at a higher level. You have to be more aware of what you are doing, there is a greater risk of injury with free weights as they can move in all directions, shake, wobble, etc. All this extra movement activates your central nervous system to a much greater degree.

But on the other hand machine exercises are valuable because they can work the muscles from different angles and ranges of motion that are simply not possible with free weights. With free weights we are limited by gravity and only have resistance when lifting up. However, with machines you work against the resistance of pulleys and cables so you can have resistance in all directions and angles based on the particular machine.

Which Exercises Are The “Best”?

  • Some people believe that compound exercises are the best because you can work multiple muscle groups and lift more weight.

  • Others believe that isolation exercises are very important for targeting and isolating individual muscles because you can focus directly on those particular muscle groups more efficiently.

  • Some people believe that free weights are the best because they put your body in a real 3 dimensional lifting environment and provide more muscular stimulation.

  • Others believe that machine exercises are important because they work the muscles from different angles and ranges of motion, and they are generally safer to perform.



Now all of these arguments are valid and there are pros and cons to each exercise variation. But I personally don’t like to think in absolutes of only doing one or the other. Instead I like to focus on how to combine the different exercise variations to maximize muscle stimulation and get the best overall muscle building results.

After all, the whole process of working out is just a means to an end. We’re only using these exercises to build muscle and get in shape. We not here to nit-pick over which one is better than the other.

The Best Approach For Maximum Muscle Growth

When training a body part, I typically like to start off with a big basic compound free weight exercise right at the beginning. This provides high intensity muscle stimulation when I’m feeling fresh, strong, and energetic. So if I was training chest for example; I’d start with some form of free weight bench press variation, such as the barbell bench press.

After working the muscles hard with a free weight compound exercise. I generally like to move on to an isolation exercise to really target and isolate the particular muscle group I’m working. So in the case of a chest workout I may do dumbbell flyes.

By this stage of the workout muscle fatigue is starting to set in. But I don’t want to call it quits just yet, I still want to do another exercise for my targeted muscle group to really “finish them off” so to speak.

This is where doing a machine exercise can work really good. You can train the muscles from a unique angle and because the weight is balanced and supported by the machine, the risk of injury is much lower compared to doing another free weight exercise.

So in the case of a chest workout I may move on to some variation of a chest press machine and really grind it out. Knowing that I can push myself hard and train to failure with no risk of getting pinned under a heavy barbell.

In Conclusion…

As you can clearly see, there is no one “Best Muscle Building Exercise”. It all depends on the individual and what stage you are at in your workouts. Each exercise variation has a time and place where it can be utilized to help with your workouts.

This simple process of going from a basic compound free weight exercise, then moving to an isolation exercise, and finally onto a machine exercise is an awesome way to select your exercises for each one of your body part workouts. It will help you get the best muscle building benefits from all the different exercise variations.

And if you’d like to see this entire exercise selection process in action for yourself, I highly recommend that you sign up for my VIP “Inner Circle” Coaching Club at: www.TotalFitnessBodybuilding.com

Part of the “Inner Circle” Coaching Club includes the Workout Of The Month, where you’ll get a brand new training program each month. These programs are specifically designed to build on the previous help you make continuous progress towards your muscle building goals.

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About The Author

leehayward

Lee Hayward is a former competitive bodybuilder and muscle building coach who has been online coaching people since 1997. His work has been featured in several international magazines such as: FLEX, Muscle Insider, Muscle Mag International, Testosterone, Ironmag, and Forbes. Lee's main focus right now is with helping men over 40 - who don't want to be fat anymore - lose the gut, build muscle, and get back in shape. If you're ready to "Start Again" for the last time and finally build a lean healthy body that you can be proud of, just e-mail Lee to discuss a realistic action plan that's right for you... lee@leehayward.com

55 Comments

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  • Tom

    Dead on when you say not to think in absolutes. Everyone is also different. In your example of a chest workout…I wouldn’t benefit from your routine. Since my shoulders would give out before my chest on a compound…I need to start with isolation to pre-fatigue my chest so that when I finish with a compound I know that it’s my chest that’s getting blasted and not my shoulders.

  • JIM

    Good point Tom! I have had the same problem recently. I think I’ll try that myself.

  • Cody

    Tom, everyone is different but as far as the big percentage of lifters go, Lee’s routine would work just fine. I’ve used something like it and it is what i found works best. My friends were doing what u do but they dont make the same gains. After all, the big guys in the gym always do the big lifts. Its proven.

  • Cody

    However, i’m not sure whats up with your shoulder. So, do what works for them.

  • Jim

    Excellent and concise coverage of the question. I have always worked out alone with free weights. However eventually, I got myself in trouble doing a bench press. I had a “home brew” safety chain attached to the bar so I wouldn’t garrot myself, but the chain hung up in the cradle where I was supposed to return the bar.

    I had kind of pushed myself, and really had only one decent rep left in me. I calmed myself, held the bar where it was while I looked over the rack. I quickly saw the tangled chain and figured I might be able to untangle it if I could get the end of the bar under the chain and push up.

    I only had enough strength for one try. Obviously, I got things undone or I wouldn’t be writing this. It was shortly after that I bought a decent lever/pulley machine.

    I’m very fond of the machine and discovered all the “gym-like” exercises I could do with it that I couldn’t do with free weights. I still mildly miss the free weights, but I find I have actually made more progress using the machine.
    I attribute the improvement to the fact I have much better peace of mind and am more relaxed during my workout.

    I should mention, I also have a nice set of dumbbells. So my gear is fairly complete.

    Again, Thanks for the great article

    Jim

  • clogan jin

    yes, its true that free weights are better for building up muscles compare to machines,but machines are also good to have a much balance growth of muscles.
    lee what chest exercise would you recommend for a funnel chest person?who has deep center chest,its sternum is inward or its chest is concave….
    Ill wait for your advise lee..
    thankss

  • Jim

    C. Jin-
    I’m way off my subject here, but generally, we have to look at our bodies and realize we aren’t going to have much, if any, effect on bone. Depending on the shape of the funnel, building up your pecs might improve the “look.”

    At one time in my life, I decided I was going to really reduce my waist to my age 17 measurement of 28 inches. I lost sufficient weight and bone to bone, my waist was 32 inches. 🙂

    I have no way of knowing, but maybe a decent cosmetic surgeon could “fill in” the depression using your own body fat or implant a filler shape. I saw a TV show where a man had implants placed in his biceps to give them a nice peak.

    At least this is a new line of thinking. Good Luck.

    Jim

  • anas

    Hi lee, im recieving your e mails containing treasure of information and i am really become your fan..and your this post is a mind blowing man!! all the confusions i had for what exercise should i do are flew like smoke. Now i’m fresh and ready to achieve more great results..

  • Dead on when you say not to think in absolutes.Everyone is also different.In your example of a chest workout…I wouldn’t benefit from your routine.Since my shoulders would give out before my chest on a compound…I need to start with isolation to pre-fatigue my chest so that when I finish with a compound I know that it’s my chest that’s getting blasted and not my shoulders.  

    I sometimes incorporate pre-exhaust isolation exercises for body parts that I have trouble feeling during my main compound exercises as well. For me it’s with my leg workouts, I generally start off with leg extensions before moving on to squats.

  • Excellent and concise coverage of the question.I have always worked out alone with free weights.However eventually, I got myself in trouble doing a bench press.I had a “home brew” safety chain attached to the bar so I wouldn’t garrot myself, but the chain hung up in the cradle where I was supposed to return the bar.
    I had kind of pushed myself, and really had only one decent rep left in me.I calmed myself, held the bar where it was while I looked over the rack.I quickly saw the tangled chain and figured I might be able to untangle it if I could get the end of the bar under the chain and push up.I only had enough strength for one try.Obviously, I got things undone or I wouldn’t be writing this.It was shortly after that I bought a decent lever/pulley machine.I’m very fond of the machine and discovered all the “gym-like” exercises I could do with it that I couldn’t do with free weights.I still mildly miss the free weights, but I find I have actually made more progress using the machine.
    I attribute the improvement to the fact I have much better peace of mind and am more relaxed during my workout.I should mention, I also have a nice set of dumbbells.So my gear isfairly complete.
    Again, Thanks for the great articleJim  

    Most people start off with some form of home gym workouts. I know I did and I got quite creative as well with rigging things up so I could get in a complete workout for each body part.

    But in all honesty I would never go back to working out at home. I personally find that a well equipped gym with the right atmosphere beats a home gym workout hands down.

  • salmi

    I agree with your comments.people must begin bodybuilding step by step.Free weights are necessary in the begening and we go to other thing after learning
    our body and what he needs for his developpement.

  • yes, its true that free weights are better for building up muscles compare to machines,but machines are also good to have a much balance growth of muscles.
    lee what chest exercise would you recommend for a funnel chest person?who has deep center chest,its sternum is inward or its chest is concave….
    Ill wait for your advise lee..
    thankss  

    Regardless of your genetic situation the same basic chest exercises would apply. You can’t really change your muscle shape or structure. All you can do is make the muscles bigger. So with your chest workouts simply focus on making your chest bigger and stronger all over and this will help fill it out.

  • Hi lee, im recieving your e mails containing treasure of information and i am really become your fan..and your this post is a mind blowing man!! all the confusions i had for what exercise should i do are flew like smoke. Now i’m fresh and ready to achieve more great results..  

    Awesome, I’m glad to hear you are enjoying the website and muscle building tips!

  • Bali

    Hey Lee what about the best style of weight training? Ijust watched your video “Powerlifting Bench Press Workout Routine + Tricep Extensions and Shoulder Work ” and you did bench presses with only 50% of 1RM for 3 reps. You looked like you banged out those reps with extreme ease. How did that give you a workout? Bottom line… whenever I touch a weight do I always have to go balls to the wall or is there use to lifting light and far beyond failure.

  • Hey Lee what about the best style of weight training? Ijust watched your video “Powerlifting Bench Press Workout Routine + Tricep Extensions and Shoulder Work ” and you did bench presses with only 50% of 1RM for 3 reps. You looked like you banged out those reps with extreme ease. How did that give you a workout? Bottom line… whenever I touch a weight do I always have to go balls to the wall or is there use to lifting light and far beyond failure.  

    Powerlifting and bodybuilding training are 2 totally different things. Even though they can complement one another it’s really like comparing apples and oranges.

    Multiple sets of low weight is used to develop speed, explosiveness, and technique, this is what powerlifters refer to as dynamic effort training. They do this in addition to maximum effort training which is where they go “balls to the wall” so to speak.

  • kaiser

    I am a student. I am doing exercise from 3 years. I want to improve myself. I want to take supplement. But what supplement is best for me I don’t know. Please suggest the perfect supplement for me.
    Please let me to know how can I achieve a perfect sleep.
    Age: 23
    Height: 178 cm
    Weight: 68

  • Erik

    I will definitely agree that the major compound lift should be the first lift of the day. I have currently designed my own program, and the only variation in the 9 week process is the set/rep structure of that first compound lift- all of the auxiliary lifts have remained the same only adding weight when the lift feels like it could go heavier. I have documented the amount of weight I have been moving, against my total body weight, and its amazing how that ONE lift can change it all. In the first 6 weeks of my 9 week program, I dropped 10 lbs. My rep structure was 4×10 for the first 3 weeks and 5×5 for the next 3 weeks. The starting weight was worked backwards from my 1RM weight. Im 9 days into the last 3 weeks, again the only thing changing is that compound lift, the structure is a pyramid with sets 10,8,6,4,2,2 with the last set being near max weight, then 3 drop sets on the way down. In 9 days I have put back the 10 lbs I lost. The interesting part about this is my diet has not changed since day one. I have been between 2500 and 3200 calories every day since the start.

    One thing that I don’t quite agree with is only doing 3 exercises to work a major muscle group. These are large muscles, will only 3 different exercises really push that group to failure? I would see doing as many sets and as many reps as needed to get that group to failure.

  • Erik

    kaiser,

    You don’t technically need a supplement- everything can be achieved from whole food. The only reason supplements were created was for the person on the go.

  • Ross

    Tom,

    Tom I have that same problem, what are some good pre-fatigue chest isolation exercises that you use?

  • Kevin

    clogan jin,

    Machines can lead to muscle imbalances because the limb closest to the stack will do more work than the limb further from the stack. Do exercises single limb on machines. Better yet, stick to free weights or the cable crossover station (pushdowns, etc).

  • Ross,

    I’ve got a good video you may want to check out:
    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xkIRvFTTtyc

    This shows a good pre-exhaust chest workout that you can do at the beginning of your chest routine.

  • steve

    Machines are great finishers or great following the main course…

  • Kenny

    One thing i think should be further explained is tht machine isolated exercises can and are often used to fix musclular imbalances which prevents injury (i.e a quad hamstring imbalance)

  • sal

    lee you will do anything for a buck wont you! I guess it beats working for a living.

  • sal:
    lee you will do anything for a buck wont you! I guess it beats working for a living.

    =============

    That’s kinda of a low blow, but to each there own…

    Yes, I do offer my fitness and nutrition coaching services to those who want to work with me and use my services. But I also provide a lot of free information online as well, through hundreds of YouTube videos, blog posts, and articles. I’ve dedicated the last 13 years of my life to helping people with their bodybuilding and fitness goals, this is my “work”.

    While you may not consider it “work”, all the information I provide here doesn’t just magically appear out of thin air.

    Just out of curiosity, what do you do for a living?

  • Jeff

    First comment ever posted to a blog. I have been following all your posts Lee and am very disappointed with sals comment. I have been working out for about a year and a half now and I must say all your advice and professional tips have been very helpful. Thanks Lee, from Ontario
    leehayward,

  • Steve

    I am pushing 60 and thankfully have a very busy practice/business. This limits my time in the gym. I had the epiphany recently that the best exercise is the one that you can do and feels the best. Damaged my shoulder some time ago, but with exercise it is coming back. Before I would do pull-ups, but I can’t now, as my left shoulder will feel like it is being torn apart. So now I do pull downs. Wide grip hurts but close grip is fine and I can go heavy. Pretty much do what you can for compound movements and if it hurts physical therapy it. Go light and high rep on things you are trying to rehab and be patient. Finally forget the propaganda that you are “getting old”. It is just a number, and you are what you truely believe you are. Age in not a disease. Kick ass and keep getting stronger.

    The above is just my opinion and works for me. I don’t pretend to be an expert. Just wanted to kick in my 2 cents.

  • Steve:
    I am pushing 60 and thankfully have a very busy practice/business.This limits my time in the gym. I had the epiphany recently that the best exercise is the one that you can do and feels the best.Damaged my shoulder some time ago, but with exercise it is coming back.Before I would do pull-ups, but I can’t now, as my left shoulder will feel like it is being torn apart.So now I do pull downs.Wide grip hurts but close grip is fine and I can go heavy.Pretty much do what you can for compound movements and if it hurts physical therapy it.Go light and high rep on things you are trying to rehab and be patient.Finally forget the propaganda that you are “getting old”.It is just a number, and you are what you truely believe you are.Age in not a disease.Kick ass and keep getting stronger.

    The above is just my opinion and works for me.I don’t pretend to be an expert.Just wanted to kick in my 2 cents.

    ================

    Thanks for sharing that Steve, you are doing the right thing by listening to your body and lifting within your means. Good stuff!

  • Jeff:
    First comment ever posted to a blog. I have been following all your posts Lee and am very disappointed with sals comment.I have been working out for about a year and a half now and I must say all your advice and professional tips have been very helpful. Thanks Lee, from Ontario
    leehayward,

    ============

    Thanks Jeff, glad to hear you enjoy my website and are benefiting from the info I provide.

  • Scott

    Lee,
    Just wanted to say thanks for what you do. Found your site 11 months ago, needed to find it 11 years ago 🙂 when I was looking for help to reverse rising unhealthy blood work results and get into better shape. Your nutrition and workout programs have helped change my life for the good!

    Thanks
    Scott

  • I agree with Steves comment that age is just a #! I’m 68 & I workout daily. I bought a self spotting machine(yrs ago) because I was working the 3rd shift & was doing bench presses.I lowered the bar & thought,If I can’t get this up,I’m screwed until my wife gets home from work! Hence a Bowflex machine!
    I also have freeweights,curl bar,tricep bar,etc.Anything is better than nothing!My Grandsons do bodybuilding,MMA,etc but tell me that they’re still proud of their Grandfather! Thomas J Ahern(Irish)

  • Thanks for the comments, glad you are benefiting from the info I share here 🙂

  • Excellent explanation in easy to understand English.I feel that you realy try to help people get the correct info.

    • Thanks Frank!
      That’s my mission with my website, to help people get in their best shape, that’s the reason I do what I do everyday 🙂

  • Markku

    Hi,
    What do you think about ketlebells? The philosophy is really opposite to weight lifting.. You do many more reps, try to do the lifts as efficiently as possible, use your body not your arm, etc. However I find ketlebell training a very good complement to my strength training. It is especially good for my lower back that tends to get stiff and sore.

    One other thing; you do leg extensions. I have heard that those are very bad for your knees.. you use a movement that strains the knee. Personally I don’t do leg extensions but how would you comment?

  • JOE

    Lee, I just want to say THANKS. Joe Morales

  • JOE

    leehayward,

    GO AWAY sal

  • Tom

    Really like that approach of combining everything and it makes perfect sense. Nothing gives me more joy than setting a max on a squat, bench, deadlift or row however

  • KeithR

    I have been doing a lot of research on fitness blogs and would like to complement you on this one. the info on free weights vs stacked was particularly enlightening for me. Thank you.

  • Tukip

    Hey Lee can you give me a chest and triceps routine, thanks !!!

  • Jonas Mercado

    This fits how I do my workout. We have the same routine in targeting the chest muscles, though I do not exceed more than 12 repetitions, and I relax 30 sec per after every rep. I always do free weights with the assurance that I can lift otherwise I drop the weight.

  • I’m thinking of doing a split routine, M, W, F and have been watching programs but first have to be a little more comfortable with the team before starting a program properly. Yes, Kettlercise is a training class using kettle bells. As a beginner I’m only 4 kilos, but it’s a full body workout that is dominated by the squat (and my weight is lifting weights!) Certainly got my heart rate up as well. So I was thinking to leave my legs as day 3 days after this class. I wondered about more cardio, but I think that’s what could cause resign as I am fit and like a lot more weight … I kind of want to lose fat by default rather than be my goal.

    Thank you again!

  • Sylvan

    This is for Pasquale.Your comment is poor and negative.If you know so much why don’t you correct him.If you don’t like Lee’s post don’t read it .Why don’t you start your own blog and help people.Go to hell,shame on you. Thanks Lee for all your help.You will always find one A**h*** in the bunch.Please keep it coming.I salute you Sir.
    Sylvan

  • Lee,I really appreciate all your advice,thank you but please don’t waste your time responding on an idiot like Sal or Sally what ever his name is.I have been training now for 12 weeks and I am very happy with my gains.I put on seven pounds.One inch and a quater on my arms.Thank you .I salute you Sir.
    Sylvan

  • Rob

    Although I am also a big fan of compound exercises (Deadlift in particular) I think that can’t be gerneralized. Everyone needs to mix it up and find what works best for each individual body.
    Very good post. Keep up the great work!!!

  • Michael

    This information has been so well written

  • Dwain Lokken

    Thank you for sharing such awesome tips related to bodybuilding muscle. It showed to be a great help that you have posted the images as well. Found it easy to know.

  • josian

    hi i am josian:
    and i prefer free weighs instead of machines,
    i like to workout with free weights at home!
    thank you!
    your friend,
    josian.

  • These exercise works when you do exercise in proper way. This blog is very helpful for athlete or Bodybuilders because exercise should be in right way. then you can see proper result in your body. I appreciate writer or blogger to this kind of best Information.

  • Dwain lokken

    Thank you for sharing such awesome tips related to bodybuilding muscle. It showed to be a great help that you have posted the images as well. Once again thank you for this post.

  • Rohit Singh

    I think that compound exercises are the best to build muscles as compared to isolation exercises. what do you think Lee?

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